Mafalda shi ne babu shakka ya fi shahara mutum a Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, wanda aka fi sani da duka Quino kuma a cikin kwanakin nan yana cikin Oviedo don karɓar kyautar Yariman Asturias don Sadarwa da Ilimin ɗan Adam, ɗayan mafi ƙanƙanta da aka tattauna a cikin kwanan nan ya ba da soyayyar da kowa yake da ita ga mai ba da dariya, da kuma aikinsa da haruffansa kamar yadda jury of Awards suna ba da ƙimar darajar ilimi.
Ranar Juma'a mai zuwa, Quino zai tattara Kyautar sa da ya cancanta kuma tare dashi, duk zamu ga Mafalda, yarinyar da ke da shekaru 6 a 1964 kuma har yanzu tana da shekaru ɗaya amma amma tuni ta riga ta san yadda ake jaddada nuance cewa ita macen da ke son Beatles, dimokiradiyya, 'yancin yara da kuma zaman lafiya. Bugu da kari, duk da karancin shekarun sa, shima ya tsani kayan miya, makamai, yaki da James Bond tare da babbar nasara.
An haife shi a Mendoza (Argentina) a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1932, kodayake bayanan hukuma suna nuna ranar 17 ga Agusta, Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, ana yi masa laƙabi da Quino jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, ba kamar abin da mutane da yawa suka yi imani don rarrabe shi da kawunsa Joaquín Tejón ba, sanannen mai zane da zane mai zane. A ciki ya sami aikinsa lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 3 kawai, kamar yadda yake faɗa wa kansa a lokuta da yawa.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, Quino ya shiga Makarantar Fasaha ta Fasaha, amma yana neman wani abu kuma "ya gaji da zana amphoras da filastar" ya watsar da ita kuma ya yanke shawarar yin rayuwa da kansa, ya zama mai zane-zane mai ban dariya na ban dariya .
Ya kuduri aniyar cika burinsa, sai ya koma Buenos Aires lokacin da ya cika shekara 18, inda ya fara neman mawallafin da zai wallafa labaransa. Dole ne shekaru uku na babban wahalar tattalin arziki sun wuce don buga shi na farko. Quino da kansa ya tuna da wannan taron yana cewa; "Ranar da na buga shafina na farko na kasance mafi farin ciki a rayuwata".
Shaharar sa ta fara girma kuma ba zai sake fama da matsin tattalin arziki ba, amma shahararsa a duniya bai kai ba sai a shekarar 1963, lokacin da ya fara aiki da wata hukuma da ake kira Anges Publicidad, wacce ke kallon a wancan lokacin don mai zane-zane don ƙirƙirar zane mai ban dariya. "cakuda Blondie da Gyada" da nufin tallata kaddamar da wani layin kayan masarufi da ake kira Mansfield. Saboda sunan alama, haruffa a cikin katun dole ne su fara da harafin "M". Daga wannan daidaituwa mai ban sha'awa, an haifi Mafalda.
Yarinya mai bakin gashi wanda ya tsani miya ya bayyana a karon farko a cikin Buenos Aires mako-mako Primera Plana a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1964. Nasarar da ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba ta fito ne daga hannun El Mundo wanda ya ba da haya ga Quino don buga zane 6 masu ban dariya a mako wanda Mafalda babu shakka tauraruwar tauraruwa ce, wanda sananne a duniya.
A ƙasa kuna iya ganin zane mai zane na farko wanda aka buga game da Mafalda (29-09-1964):
Daga nan gaba, nasarar Quino ba za a iya dakatar da shi ta hannun Mafalda ba. Misali na wannan shine littafi na farko wanda ya tattaro strian karamar yarinyar da Jorge Álvarez Edita ya wallafa kuma ya ga haske a Argentina ta fuskar Kirsimeti kuma yaɗa kwafinsa 5.000 ya ƙare cikin kwana biyu kawai.
Wani misalin da ya ba Quino da kansa mamaki shine littafin da aka buga a Italiya a cikin 1969; "Mafalda kumar santa" wanda ba wanin shi bane Umberto Eco.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, musamman A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1973, Quino ya yanke shawarar dakatar da zane zane wanda Mafalda shine jarumi. A cikin kalmominsa saboda baya jin buƙatar amfani da fasalin fasalin jerin a jere.
Shawarwarin ba ta baiwa kowa mamaki ba kamar yadda ya yi tsokaci game da niyyarsa a lokuta da dama, amma ya ba mutane da dama mamaki kuma ya bata wa kowa rai. Shawarar ta kafu har zuwa yau, kodayake karamar yarinyar da ta yi tawaye ta ci gaba da jan hankalin duniya sosai kuma littattafanta, kalandarku da sauran abubuwa suna sayarwa a cikin lambobi masu rikicewa.
Quino bai taba barin aiki ba duk da "saki" wanda hakan bai taba cin nasara ba tunda har yanzu basa rabuwa, kuma ya ci gaba da zana shahararrun zane-zanensa a jaridu daban-daban, wadanda daga baya aka sanya su cikin litattafai masu kayatarwa wadanda ke sayarwa a dubbai.
Yanzu Quino kuma me zai hana, Mafalda, an yarda da ayyukansu ta hanyar karɓar Kyautar Yariman Asturias na Sadarwa da Ilimin Bil'adama wanda, a cewar juri, an bayar da shi bisa;
Aikin Quino yana da babban darajar ilimi kuma an fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa, yana bayyana girman duniya. Abubuwan halayensa sun wuce duk wani yanayin ƙasa, shekaru da yanayin zamantakewar su
Jumma'a za a gabatar da Kyautar Yariman Asturias, amma Quino ya riga ya kasance a Oviedo yana halartar tarurruka daban-daban a makarantu ko cibiyoyi, ba tare da ya kasance mai tawaye kamar Mafalda da ɓatar da alheri ba, wanda hakan ya sa har yanzu dukkanmu muke son wannan mai wasan barkwancin.
Har ila yau, Garin Asturian ya ba Mafalda wani gatanci a cikin cibiyar kuma inda yake haifar da hayaniya na gaske a kwanakin nan. Kuma shine cewa hoto tare da Mafalda, ba tare da ta yi zanga-zanga akai-akai ba, ba a samun kowace rana.
Informationarin bayani - quino.com.ar