Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umbuzo onikeza isihloko sale ndatshana uyathakazelisa, futhi umbuzo onelukuluku langoMsombuluko ekuseni nokuthi impela iningi lenu lizibuze kwesinye isikhathi. Namuhla ngizozama ukuxazulula ukungabaza noma ilukuluku lakho ngale ndatshana.
Sivele sikhulume ngezikhathi ezithile kule ndawo efanayo nge umsunguli wencwadi kagesi futhi sibuyekeze i- "Umshini wokufunda kaFiske", onesibindi ukudalwa kuka-Agostino Ramelli ngisho nephrojekthi yeGalician U-Angela Ruiz ukuthi wabhaphathiza njengo "I-encyclopedia yomshini" Kepha namhlanje sizozama ukusondela enkampanini eyakha i-eReader njengoba siyazi namuhla.
Ku-1998 inkampani yaseCalifornia I-NuvoMedia, ebinotshalomali olubalulekile oluqhamuka kwaBarnes & Noble kanti uBertelsmann ube ngowokuqala ukuklama nokuqalisa incwadi kagesi efana naleyo esingayithenga namuhla cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezincwadi noma indawo yezentengiselwano. Kwabizwa "I-Rocket eBook" futhi yathengiswa e-United States ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu ngakho ayikaze iqhubeke nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe omhlaba wonke.
Kuthathe cishe iminyaka eyisithupha, kuze kube unyaka ka-2004 inkampani, ikakhulukazi uSony, ukuthi ithathe umqondo wezincwadi zikagesi futhi yethule inguqulo yayo ye-eReader naleyo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-e-ink (inki ye-elekthronikhi), evumelekile futhi ivumela abafundi ukuthi bangahluzi amehlo abo kakhulu lapho befunda.
Lokhu okusha ISony eReader yaqala ukuba nempumelelo elinganiselayo Yize bekungekho kuze kube ngo-2007 lapho i-Amazon Kindle ingena emakethe kanye noguquko lwangempela emhlabeni wokubhala.
Kusukela kumamodeli okuqala akwaSony nawakwa-Amazon, izinkampani eziningi zijoyine umqondo wokusungula nokumaketha ama-eReader abo futhi namuhla kunenqwaba yamadivayisi esingathola ukuthi ayatholakala emakethe.
Ubuwazi ukuthi vele ngo-1998 ungajabulela i-eReader e-United States?.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - I- "Fiske Reading Machine", i-eReader yokuqala emlandweni U-Agostino Ramelli nesondo lezincwadi Incwadi ye-elekthronikhi yaqanjwa ngumGalician ngo-1949
Umthombo - quo.mx/2013