Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lenu selivele liyamazi, kepha kulabo abangamazi, ngizophawula kancane: the Iphrojekthi yaseGutenberg ingenye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu we ukuqoqwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezincwadi zomphakathi. Iqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1971 ngenhloso yokuqoqa izincwadi zesizinda somphakathi (lezo ezingenayo i-copyright ngoba iphelelwe yisikhathi noma ngenxa yokuthi azikaze zibe nayo) nokuzenza zitholakale kubasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu.
Njengamanje bakha iProject Gutenberg izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-40.000 XNUMX, iningi lalo lingesiNgisi (34.498), kepha kukhona nenani elikhulu lezincwadi ngesiShayina (406), isiJalimane (932), isiFulentshi (2.144), isiNtaliyane (359), iSpanishi (343), isiPutukezi (539) nezinye izilimi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Esperanto (84).
Uqanjwe ngegama likaJohannes Gutenberg, umsunguli womshini wokunyathelisa ohambisekayo owathi, emuva ngonyaka we-1450, wakhuthaza ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi "zezimboni". Ukusungulwa komshini wokunyathelisa kwavunyelwa inani elandayo labantu lalithola izincwadi ukuthi, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, yayitholwe abambalwa kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwesiko (ngakho-ke, masingenzi ihaba, izincwadi zaziseyinto "yokunethezeka").
Ubhekene namanye amaphrojekthi webhizinisi akhona (njenge 24Izimpawu, ukunikeza isibonelo sakamuva), uthatha njengesithenjwa umqondo we lula ukufinyelela mahhala ezincwadini kanye nokusabalalisa amasiko, futhi elindele ukuba khona kokutholakala kabanzi kwenethiwekhi, uMichael Hart uthathe igxathu lokuqala ekwakhiweni kweProject Gutenberg ngokufakwa kwedijithali kweSimemezelo Sokuzimela kwe-United States. Masingalibali iqiniso lokuthi, ngo-1971, ukwenza i-digitizing kwakufana nokuchitha isikhathi esihle sishaya ikhibhodi ukuguqula umbhalo ube yifayela lekhompyutha. Ukwenziwa kwama-scanner kanye ne-OCR kwenziwe kwaba lula kakhulu, njengoba ungacabanga, inqubo yokwandiswa nokuqiniswa kwephrojekthi.
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Ekuqaleni izincwadi bezitholakala kuphela kumafayili wombhalo kepha, ngokuvela kokufundwa kwedijithali, amafomethi edijithali athandwa kakhulu: .epub, .html, .pdf noma .mobi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwezincwadi ezifakwe ekhompyutheni, kukhona nezincwadi zokulalelwayo, izithombe noma umculo, njalo ngaphansi kwesisekelo esifanayo: "ngaphandle kwelungelo lobunikazi."
Ngale ndlela, kuwebhusayithi ye-Gutenberg Project singathola cishe konke okwakudala kwezincwadi: Shakespeare, Molière, Plato, Verne, Dickens, Dante, Cervantes, njll. Okuthile okuwusizo kakhulu kumbono wemfundo; Eqinisweni, ukube eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ngangibe nomfundi nokuxhumeka kuphrojekthi ngabe kungisindise uhambo oluningi oluya kumtapo wezincwadi womphakathi (ukuthola lokho I-Quixote ubebolekisiwe).
Inenjini yokusesha enhle futhi, uma usuthole injini yokusesha esezingeni eliphakeme, ungasetha izihlungi ngumbhali, isihloko, ulimi, isihloko, isigaba, uhlobo lwefayela, njll. Ukusuka lapho, ngincoma ukuthi ujikeleze iwebhu, ubheke ababhali noma izincwadi eziheha kakhulu ukunakwa kwakho futhi uzijabulele.
Ngokusobala, noma ngubani oyifunayo angakwazi sebenzisana kuProject Gutenberg ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo ngokwenza ngedijithali, ukubukeza nokulungisa izincwadi (kuyenzeka futhi wenze umnikelo olula).
Akuyona ukuphela kwephrojekthi yalolu hlobo ekhona. Isibonelo, i- I-Library Yomphakathi Yensiza okuthi, njengoba igama lalo liphakamisa, ligxile ezincwadini zesayensi nezokwelapha noma i- Ilabhulali eyi-Miguel de Cervantes Virtual lokho kusivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile inqwaba yezincwadi zaseSpain naseLatin America.
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Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyitholile incwadi kaRichard Adams. Igquma lamanzi. Futhi angikwazi ukukuthola.
Izinkulumo eziningi, incazelo eningi nokuthi yini "eceliwe" i-RIEN DE RIEN, masizimisele futhi siphendule imibuzo ngaphandle kokukhangisa okunentshisekelo noma cha