IMafalda ngokungangabazeki umuntu odume kakhulu ku- UJoaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, owaziwa kangcono kubo bonke njengoQuino nokuthi kulezi zinsuku use-Oviedo ukuthola i-Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities, okunye okuxoxwe ngakho ezikhathini zakamuva kunikezwe uthando wonke umuntu analo kumahlaya, kanye nomsebenzi wakhe kanye nabalingiswa ijaji lama-Awards linikela ngenani elikhulu lezemfundo.
NgoLwesihlanu oluzayo, uQuino uzoqoqa umklomelo wakhe omfanele futhi kanye naye, sonke sizobona uMafalda, leyo ntombazane eyayineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ngo-6 futhi oseneminyaka efanayo nanamuhla kodwa nokho oseyazi ukuthi angakugcizelela kanjani lokho owesifazane othanda amaBeatles, intando yeningi, amalungelo ezingane nokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize esemncane, uzonda isobho, izikhali, impi noJames Bond ngempumelelo enkulu.
Wazalelwa eMendoza (e-Argentina) ngoJulayi 17, 1932, yize amarekhodi asemthethweni akhombisa usuku luka-Agasti 17, UJoaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, wabizwa ngegama elithi Quino ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ngokungafani nalokho abaningi abakholelwa ukukuhlukanisa nomalume wakhe uJoaquín Tejón, umdwebi nomdwebi wemidwebo owaziwayo. Kuwo wathola ubizo lwakhe lapho eneminyaka emithathu kuphela, njengoba ezitshela kaningi.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, uQuino wabhalisa eSikoleni Sezobuciko, kodwa wayefuna okunye futhi "ekhathele ukudweba ama-amphoras nama-plaster" uyamshiya futhi anqume ukuziphilisa yedwa ngokuba ngumdwebi wekhathuni wamahlaya ahlekisayo .
Ezimisele ukufeza iphupho lakhe, wathuthela eBuenos Aires lapho ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-18, lapho aqala khona ukufuna umshicileli ozoshicilela amahlaya akhe. Iminyaka emithathu yobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho kufanele ukuthi yadlula lapho ishicilelwa okokuqala. UQuino uqobo ukhumbula lowo mcimbi ethi; "Ngosuku engakhipha ngalo ikhasi lami lokuqala ngaba nesikhathi esimnandi kakhulu empilweni yami".
Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwaqala ukukhula futhi wayengeke esabhekana nobunzima bezomnotho futhi, kepha udumo lwakhe lomhlaba wonke aluzange lufike ngo-1963, lapho eqala ukusebenzela i-ejensi ebizwa nge-Anges Publicidad, eyayibheke ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi umdwebi wekhathuni enze umugqa wamahlaya "ingxube yeBlondie namantongomane" ngenhloso yokwazisa ukwethulwa kolayini wemishini ebizwa ngeMansfield. Ngenxa yegama lomkhiqizo, abalingiswa bekhathuni kumele baqale ngohlamvu "M". Kusukela kulokhu kwaqondana nelukuluku, uMafalda wazalwa.
Intombazane encane enezinwele ezimnyama ezonda isobho ivela okokuqala eBuenos Aires masonto onke iPrimera Plana ngoSepthemba 29, 1964. Impumelelo yakhe enganqandeki ivela esandleni sika-El Mundo oqasha uQuino ukushicilela amahlaya ayisi-6 ngesonto lapho uMafalda ngokungangabazeki engumlingisi oyisihlabani, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ngezansi ungabona umdwebo wokuqala wesithombe oshicilelwe mayelana neMafalda (29-09-1964):
Ukusuka lapha kuqhubeke, impumelelo yeQuino ayinakuvinjelwa ezandleni zeMafalda. Isibonelo salokhu yincwadi yokuqala eqoqa imichilo yentombazanyana eyashicilelwa nguJorge Álvarez Editor futhi ebona ukukhanya e-Argentina ngoKhisimusi nokuthi ukusakazwa kwayo kwamakhophi angu-5.000 XNUMX kuphelile ngezinsuku ezimbili nje kuphela.
Esinye isibonelo esishiye uQuino emangele yincwadi eyashicilelwa e-Italy ngo-1969; "UMafalda umncintiswano" eyethulwa futhi yaqondiswa omunye ngaphandle kukaMberto Eco.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ikakhulukazi NgoJuni 25, 1973, uQuino uthathe isinqumo sokuyeka ukudweba imichilo lapho uMafalda ayengumlingisi ophambili khona. Ngamazwi akhe ngoba akasasizwa isidingo sokusebenzisa isakhiwo esichazayo semichilo ngokulandelana.
Lesi sinqumo asimangazi noma ngubani ngoba ubephawulile ngezinhloso zakhe kaningana, kepha sidida abaningi futhi sidabukisa cishe wonke umuntu. Isinqumo besilokhu siqinile kuze kube yilolu suku, noma ngabe le ntombazanyana evukelayo iyaqhubeka nokuheha intshisekelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke nezincwadi zayo, amakhalenda nezinye izinto ezithengisa ngezinombolo ezethusayo.
UQuino akaze ayeke ukusebenza yize "isehlukaniso" sakhe singazange senziwe njengoba zihlala zingenakuhlukaniswa, futhi waqhubeka nokudweba imidwebo yakhe ethandwayo emaphephandabeni ahlukahlukene, kamuva ahlanganiswa aba yizincwadi ezithokozisayo ezithengisa ezinkulungwaneni.
Manje uQuino futhi kungani kungenjalo, Mafalda, umsebenzi wabo ubhekwe ngokwamukela iPrince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities, okushiwo ijaji ukuthi linikezwe ngokususelwa;
Umsebenzi kaQuino uphethe inani elikhulu lemfundo futhi uhunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi, wembula ubukhulu bawo bendawo yonke. Abalingiswa bakhe badlula noma iyiphi i-geography, ubudala nesimo somphakathi
NgoLwesihlanu kuzoba ukulethwa kwePrince of Asturias Award, kepha uQuino usevele use-Oviedo ehambela imicimbi eyahlukahlukene ezikoleni noma ezikhungweni, ngaphandle kokuphambuka njengoMafalda nokumosha umusa, okusenza sonke sisamthande lo somahlaya ingcaca ethe xaxa.
Futhi, Idolobha lase-Asturian linikeze iMafalda indawo enhle esikhungweni nalapho ibanga khona ubumnandi bangempela kulezi zinsuku. Futhi ukuthi isithombe noMafalda, ngaphandle kokubhikisha kwakhe kaninginingi, asitholakali nsuku zonke.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - quino.com.ar