IMafalda Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oyena mntu udumileyo kwi UJoaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, waziwa ngcono kubo bonke njengoQuino kwaye kule mihla use-Oviedo ukufumana iNkosana yeAsturias Award ngoNxibelelwano noLuntu, enye yezona zincinci kuxoxwa ngazo kumaxesha akutshanje zinikwe uthando umntu ngamnye analo kumdlalo wokuhlekisa, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kunye nabalinganiswa ijaji yeeMbasa ibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lemfundo.
NgoLwesihlanu olandelayo, uQuino uzakuqokelela ibhaso lakhe elimfaneleyo kwaye naye, sonke siyakubona uMafalda, loo ntombazana yayineminyaka emi-6 ngo-1964 kwaye iseneminyaka efanayo namhlanje kodwa esele isazi indlela yokugxininisa umfazi othanda iiBeatles, idemokhrasi, amalungelo abantwana noxolo. Ukongeza, nangona esemncinci, ukwathiyile isuphu, izixhobo, imfazwe kunye noJames Bond ngempumelelo enkulu.
Uzalelwe eMendoza (eArgentina) ngoJulayi 17, 1932, nangona iirekhodi ezisemthethweni zibonisa umhla ka-Agasti 17, UJoaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, wabizwa ngokuba nguQuino emva nje kokuzalwa, ngokungafaniyo nabaninzi abakholelwa ukuba bayamhlukanisa nomalume wakhe uJoaquín Tejón, umzobi owaziwayo kunye nomzobi wegraphic. Kuyo wafumana ubizo xa wayeneminyaka emi-3 kuphela, njengoko ezixelela izihlandlo ezininzi.
Kwiminyaka eyi-13, uQuino wabhalisa kwiSikolo soBugcisa oBuhle, kodwa wayefuna enye into kwaye "ediniwe kukuzoba ii-amphoras kunye neeplasta" uyamshiya kwaye athathe isigqibo sokuzenzela imali ngokuba ngumzobi weekhathuni ezihlekisayo. .
Ezimisele ukufezekisa iphupha lakhe, wafudukela eBuenos Aires xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, apho waqala wakhangela umpapashi wokupapasha iiqhulo zakhe. Iminyaka emithathu yobunzima bezoqoqosho kufuneka ukuba idlulile ukupapashwa kwayo okokuqala. UQuino ngokwakhe uyasikhumbula eso siganeko esithi; "Ngosuku endapapasha iphepha lam lokuqala ndaba nelona xesha lonwaba ebomini bam".
Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwaqala ukukhula kwaye akasokuze aphinde asokole ubunzima bezoqoqosho, kodwa udumo lwakhe lwehlabathi aluzange lufike de kwangowe-1963, xa wayeqala ukusebenzela iarhente ebizwa ngokuba yiAnges Publicidad, eyayijonge elo xesha ukuba umzobi wekhathuni enze umdlalo wokuhlekisa. "Umxube weBlondie kunye namandongomane" ngeenjongo zokwazisa ngokusungulwa kolayini wezixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba yiMansfield. Ngenxa yegama lophawu, abalinganiswa bekhathuni kufuneka baqale ngonobumba "M". Ukusuka koku kungazenzisi, uMafalda wazalwa.
Intombazana encinci enenwele ezimnyama ethiyileyo isobho ivela okokuqala kwiBuenos Aires ngeveki nganye iPrimera Plana ngoSeptemba 29, 1964. Impumelelo yakhe engenakuthintelwa ivela esandleni sika-El Mundo oqesha uQuino ukupapasha amahlaya ama-6 ngeveki apho uMafalda ngokungathandabuzekiyo ungumlingisi weenkwenkwezi, owaziwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Apha ngezantsi ungabona umzobo wokuqala opapashiweyo malunga neMafalda (29-09-1964):
Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, impumelelo yeQuino ayinakunqandwa ezandleni zeMafalda. Umzekelo wale ncwadi yokuqala edibanisa imicu yentombazana encinci epapashwe nguJorge Álvarez Umhleli kwaye ubona ukukhanya eArgentina ebusweni beKrisimesi kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwayo kweekopi ezingama-5.000 XNUMX kuphelile ngeentsuku ezimbini nje.
Omnye umzekelo owashiya uQuino emangalisiwe yincwadi eyapapashwa e-Itali ngo-1969; "UMafalda okhuphisanayo" ethiwe thaca kwaye ilathiswe ngaphandle komnye Umberto Eco.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngokukodwa Ngomhla kaJuni 25, 1973, uQuino wenza isigqibo sokuyeka ukuzoba imicu apho uMafalda wayengumntu ophambili. Ngamazwi akhe ngenxa yokuba akasasiva isidingo sokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo olucacisayo lwemigca ngokulandelelana.
Isigqibo asimothusi phantse wonke umntu nanjengoko ebethethile ngeenjongo zakhe amatyeli aliqela, kodwa iyabaphazamisa abaninzi kwaye ibenza buhlungu phantse wonke umntu. Isigqibo siqinile ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, nangona intombazana encinci evukelayo iqhubeka nokutsala umdla omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela kunye neencwadi zakhe, iikhalenda kunye nezinye izinto ezithengisa ngamanani ahlekisayo.
UQuino akaze ayeke ukusebenza nangona "uqhawulo-mtshato" lungazange luphumelele nanjengoko lusenako ukwahlukaniswa, kwaye uqhubeke nokuzoba imizobo yakhe ethandwayo kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kumaphephandaba, athi kamva adityaniswa aba ziincwadi ezinomdla ezithengisa kumawaka.
Ngoku uQuino kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, Mafalda, umsebenzi wabo unakanwe ngokufumana iNkosana yeAsturias Award yoNxibelelwano noLuntu, ethe ijaji yanikezelwa ngokusekwe;
Umsebenzi kaQuino uphethe ixabiso elikhulu lemfundo kwaye uguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, utyhila ubungakanani bawo kwindalo iphela. Abalinganiswa bakhe bagqitha kuyo nayiphi na iJografi, ubudala kunye nemeko yentlalo
NgoLwesihlanu kuya kuziswa iNkosana yeAsturias Award, kodwa uQuino sele eOviedo esiya kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo ezikolweni okanye kumaziko, ngaphandle kokuvukela njengoMafalda kunye nokuchitha ububele, nto leyo esisenza sonke ukuba simthande lo mhlekisi.
Kwakhona, Isixeko sase-Asturian sinike iMafalda indawo ekhethekileyo embindini kwaye apho ibangela ubushushu bokwenyani kwezi ntsuku. Kwaye ukuba ifoto kunye noMafalda, ngaphandle kokuqhankqalaza okuphindaphindiweyo, ayifumaneki yonke imihla.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - quino.com.ar