Iincwadi ezili-11 u-Obama acebisa ukuba zifundwe kwaye uTrump akasokuze azifunde

Owayesakuba ngumongameli UBarack Obama Ungumfundi onomdla, into athe wayibonisa ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye kwaye esixelela yona kwincwadi yakhe Amaphupha avela kutata, apho abalisa khona ukuba ngezinye zeempelaveki angasebenziyo kuzo, uphumla kwigumbi lendlu yakhe apho amaqabane akhe kuphela ziincwadi. Ngoku loo mbali sele yenziwe uye wabonisa kwakhona incasa yakhe entle xa kuziwa kuncwadi kwaye usinike ingcebiso ngeencwadi ezili-11.

Ezi ncwadi zikhutshwe ngentetho awayenayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kunye nomgxeki uMichiko Kakutani weNew York Times. Ziincwadi ezifundwe ngusopolitiki waseMelika kwithuba nje eladlulayo, kwaye ucebisa ukuba kufundelwe wonke umntu. Sele sizifundile ezinye zazo, kodwa ngobubi obuthile umbuzo uphakama wokuba ingaba uMongameli uTrump omtsha uza kufunda enye yazo.

Umfazi oligorha

Ingcebiso yokuqala kaBarack Obama yile Umfazi oligorha, Umsebenzi we UMaxine hong kingston Apho sixelelwa ibali lomfazi waseMelika, kunye nookhokho baseTshayina kunye nengqokelela enkulu yezimvo malunga neentsomi zaseAsia, iintsapho zamaTshayina kunye neziganeko zobuntwana bakhe kubomi bakhe obutsha eCalifornia.

Ukusuka kwezi ziganeko ubume bakhe obutsha bakhelwe, obonakala ngokugqibeleleyo kule ncwadi.

Iminyaka elikhulu yokuba nesizungu

Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa Ngenye yeencwadi zakudala zoncwadi lwehlabathi kwaye ewe owayesakuba ngumongameli wase-United States akafuni ukuyeka ukubandakanya kuluhlu lweencwadi zakhe. UGabriel García Márquez utyikitye le ncwadi apho sinokufumana khona ngokweenkcukacha ezothusayo zosapho lakwaBuendía-Iguarán.

Yeyona ncwadi ithengwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iguqulelwe kwinani elikhulu leelwimi. Ikwangumsebenzi obalulekileyo weBhaso likaNobel kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka Ingxelo yokufa eyaxelwa kwangaphambili o Imemori yehenyukazi lam elibuhlungu.

Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu

I-China ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezinto ezintle zika-Obama, ubuncinci xa kuziwa kuncwadi. Isampulu yawo ngumsebenzi Ingxaki yomzimba emithathu apho indima yesayensi kwiindawo zethu ivezwa khona, esinceda kakhulu ukuba siqonde okwenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwixesha elizayo kwilizwe laseAsia.

Ukukhethwa kwezopolitiko zaseMelika ayisiyonto ingenzekiyo kwaye kukuba lo msebenzi uthathwa njengenye yeencwadi ezinkulu ezishiyekileyo kuncwadi Kwaye ifumene ukubuyekeza okuqinisekileyo ukusuka kwinani elikhulu leengcali kunye nabafundi abaqhelekileyo.

Kwizandla zeeferi

Umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu ULauren groff sixelele ibali elinothando phakathi kukaLotto noMathilde abaneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini, abasandula ukutshata bengazani kwaphela kwaye oko kuqhubeka ngexesha kwinani elikhulu leminyaka. Ngelishwa inyani ebuhlungu yeyokuba lonke ibali lineendlela ezimbini zokulixela, kwaye le ikwahlukile.

Ukwazi elona candelo lincinci kweli bali lothando lokufikisa, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo u-Obama kwaye ufunde Kwizandla zeeferi.

Igophe emlanjeni

Iingcambu zika-Obama zase-Afrika azinakusilela ukubakho kuluhlu olunomdla lweencwadi asicebise zona, kwaye uyakubonisa ngomsebenzi wakhe Igophe emlanjeni, apho kubaliswa imiphumo yemigaqo-nkqubo, ngexesha lesiphithiphithi senkululeko yelizwe laseAfrika, kubomi babantu.

Ngaphandle kokungabi ngumsebenzi owaziwayo kwilizwe liphela, ibhaliwe liBhaso likaNobel eliPhumeleleyo kuNcwadi VS Naipaul.

Ilahlekile

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Esi sisindululo sikaBarack Obama endisithanda kakhulu, nangona ndinokuthi ndibathanda bonke abanye kakhulu, kodwa le noveli kaGillyan Flyan iya kukuxhoma ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala kwaye iya kukwenza ungakwazi ukuyeka ukufunda.

Icala elimnyama emtshatweni ngumba ophambili Ilahlekile, into evuselelayo ngokwasemphefumlweni eye yaba yenye yezona ncwadi zaziwayo nezaziwayo kumaxesha akutshanje.

Ingoma kaSolomon

Ingoma kaSalmon ngu-Toni Morrison yenye yezindululo zika-Obama, kwaye ibalisa ngebali losapho lomntu, elithatha amanyathelo okuphumelela kwishishini, ukuzama ukufihla imvelaphi yakhe ukuze idibane noluntu olumhlophe.

Ukuxubana okubalanayo phakathi kwefantasy kunye nenyani ebukhali yeeghetto ezimnyama zamashumi amathandathu. Mhlawumbi ngale nto owayesakuba ngumongameli wase-United States uzama ukwenza indawo eyaziwayo, esele ibonakala ilibalekile kwabaninzi, kwaye ngelishwa isekukho kwezinye iindawo zelizwe laseMntla Melika, kodwa kubumelwane kwihlabathi liphela.

Abaze ze nabafileyo

Ngokufunda nje ezinye zokugxekwa inoveli efumene kuyo yonke imbali Abaze ze nabafileyo, umntu unokuluqonda udidi olunale ncwadi. Ikalwe ngabaninzi njengencwadi yemfazwe ebhalwe kakuhle kule nkulungwane kwaye ibeka umbhali wayo, uNorman Mailer, ekuphakameni kweTolstoy okanye eHemingway, umntu unokukhawuleza ayiqonde i-adventure esiza kuyiqala.

Amaqhawe kaMailer ngabona bantu baphambili kule noveli abayi kukushiya ungakhathali Kwaye njengoko u-Obama enze, sikwacebisa ukuba uyithenge kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into oyithandayo.

Umgaqo kaloliwe ongaphantsi komhlaba

Umgaqo kaloliwe ongaphantsi komhlaba Ayisiyo nayiphi na incwadi kwaye ikwi UColson Whitehead, owaphumelela iBhaso leNcwadi leSizwe laseMelika lokuBalisa ngale ncwadi, ubalisa ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ubukhoboka babunjani ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umlinganiswa ophambili wale ncwadi ngu UCora, ibhinqa eliselula eliya kwenza intliziyo yakho inyikime Kwaye ulikhoboka kunye nonina emasimini, apho bobabini basebenza kwaye ukusuka apho umama wakhe ethatha isigqibo sokubaleka, emshiya kwindawo yokuhlala yedwa.

Incwadana yegolide

Ukuma okudala kunye neengxaki zokubhala zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kubabhali. Ichanekileyo ngoku malunga nale ngxaki athetha ngayo uDorsi Lessing Incwadana yegolide, apho uAnna Wulf, umbhali wenoveli enengxaki kule ngxaki.

Incwadana emnyama, ekukho kuyo uAnna Wulf, umbhali; incwadana ebomvu, enikezelwe kwezopolitiko; emthubi, apho ndibhala khona amabali avela kumava am, kunye nencwadana eluhlaza ebhalwe ukuba izama ukuba yidayari "

Ngaba usazibuza ukuba ungayilandela na ingcebiso kaBarack Obama?

EGiliyadi

Ukuvala olu luhlu, owayesakuba ngumongameli waseMelika ucebisa ukuba sifunde EGiliyadi, Esisihloko senoveli, kodwa nayo idolophu encinci eIowa apho ingeyiyo yonke into njengoko ibonakala kwaye kukho ibali elifanayo eliya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo likubambe kwaye likubambe.

Ukunikezelwa ngePulitzer 2005 kunye neNational Book Critic Circles Award, lo msebenzi usebenze ukuphakamisa uMarilynne Robinson njengomnye wababhali abafanelekileyo nabaziwayo, kungekuphela e-United States, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela, apho kuguqulwe khona imisebenzi yakhe. kwinani elikhulu leelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Mingaphi kwaye yeyiphi imisebenzi ekucetyiswe nguBarack Obama osele uyifundile kwaye zeziphi oceba ukuzifunda kungekudala?. Sitshele kwindawo ebekelwe izimvo kolu ngeno, kwiforum yethu okanye ngayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yoluntu esikuyo