Ngomvulo wokugqibela UDon Juan Carlos I, uKumkani waseSpain wabhengeza ukuthinjwa kwakhe emva kweminyaka engama-39 yokulawula Kwaye nangona uninzi lwabantu baseSpain sele bemazi ngokwaneleyo, ayikaze ibabuhlungu ukuphanda nzulu kwimbali yokuba ngowona mntu uphambili kule nto iSpain ikuko namhlanje kwaye inokuthi ngokuzingca ukuba yidemokhrasi emiselweyo kwaye iyaphefumla. impilo entle kuwo omane amacala.
Kukho, umzekelo, amakhulu amaxwebhu kumfanekiso weKumkani, kodwa njengesiqhelo kwaye sinikwe uthando lwethu lokufunda, sifuna ukucebisa ngeencwadi ezintandathu ukuze ufunde okanye ungene nzulu kumfanekiso ophakamileyo nonempembelelo UJuan Carlos I.
Ukuba yedwa kukaKumkani. UJose Garcia-Abad
Eyokuqala yezihloko apho kuphathwa khona umntu ophambili funda malunga neminyaka engama-25 yokuqala ukusukela oko uMgaqo-siseko waphawula indlela eya phambili nobukumkani epalamente njengendlela yelizwe. Ngodliwanondlebe olunomdla nazo zonke iintlobo zabalinganiswa sinokwazi okungcono kancinci malunga nomsebenzi obalulekileyo weKumkani kwaye siyayixabisa indlela ikota yokuqala yenkulungwane yobukumkani eSpain.
Ikumkani. UJose Luis de Vilallonga
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufanele ukuba ibe incwadi esecaleni kwebhedi kuye nawuphina umntu ofuna ukuziqhayisa ngokwazi uKumkani okanye ofuna ukwazi ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nobomi bakhe. Kuyo yonke le ncwadi, uJosé Luis de Vilallonga usibalisela amakhulukhulu amabali kunye nezinto ezibonisa umdla ezivela kwincoko ezininzi ababenazo umbhali kunye nenkosi. Ukongeza, unokubona uninzi lweefoto ezivela kugcino lobuqu losapho lwasebukhosini ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili.
UDon Juan. ULuis Maria Anson
Imbali kaJuan Carlos I kunye neSpain kunzima ukuyiqonda ngaphandle kokuyazi kuqala imbali ye UDon Juan, utata kaKumkani owazibonela ezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo eSpain kaFranco kunye neminyaka yokuqala yedemokhrasi. Kule ncwadi ungafunda, umzekelo, ezinye iileta ezivela kuKumkani noFranco zisiya kuDon Juan de Borbón ezizezona zibalulekileyo ekuqondeni ukuba kutheni le yokugqibela izosithathela isithsaba saseSpain endaweni yonyana wayo.
Ixabiso letrone. INtsika yeDolophu
Ngokudibana nombhali wale ncwadi, INtsika yeDolophu kwaye ubude bayo, i-1.200 yamaphepha, umntu unokuqonda ukuba umntu uza kwazi kwaye afunde amakhulukhulu ezinto malunga nobukhosi kunye nomfanekiso kaJuan Carlos I. Kuyo yonke le ncwadi siza kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba bubuphi ubomi benkosi Ude wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngokusweleka kukaFranco ngo-1975 kunye neziganeko ezithile ezingaziwayo ngamanye amaxesha ezaziphawula ikhosi yeziganeko.
ILizwi loKumkani. UFermín J. Urbiola
Isihloko sayo sithi konke kwaye yiyo Le ncwadi isekwe kumazwi athethwe kuyo yonke iminyaka yakhe yokulawula nguJuan Carlos I kwiintetho zakhe ezahlukeneyo okanye ukubonakala esidlangalaleni kwaye sinombulelo apho sinokujonga khona imbali ngendlela eyinyani. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ncwadi zibalulekileyo zokwazi uKumkani, ngenxa yokucaca nokunyaniseka kwayo.
Ukulibala okukhulu. Yintoni uSurez ayilibalayo kwaye uKumkani akayikukhumbula. INtsika yeDolophu
U-Pilar Urbano uyisayine kwakhona le ncwadi ejikelezwe yimpikiswano kwaye apho Yonke into eyenzekileyo ngokujikeleza i-23-F iyabalwa ekwangqina ukuba uKumkani ngokwakhe wayesemva kwayo, engenakuphinda iqinisekiswe kwaye iyaliwe yiRoyal House kunye nosapho luka-Adolfo Suárez, omnye ophambili wale ncwadi eyapapashwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe.