Izincwadi eziyi-11 u-Obama ancoma ukuthi zifundwe nokuthi uTrump akasoze azifunda

Lowo owayengumongameli kakade Barack Obama Ungumfundi okhuthele, into ayikhombisile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi asitshele yona nasencwadini yakhe Amaphupho avela kubaba wami, lapho elandisa khona ukuthi ngezinye izimpelasonto angasebenzi kuzona, uziphumulela efulethini lesakhiwo sakhe lapho abalingani bakhe kuphela abayizincwadi. Manje lowo mlando usuvele wakhiwe ubuye wakhombisa ukuthanda kwakhe okuhle uma kuziwa ezincwadini futhi usinikeze isincomo sezincwadi eziyi-11.

Lezi zincwadi zikhishwe enkulumweni abe nayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule nomgxeki uMichiko Kakutani weNew York Times. Yizincwadi usopolitiki waseMelika azifundile esikhathini esedlule, nokuthi uncoma ukuthi zifundelwe wonke umuntu. Sivele sifundile ezinye zazo, kepha ngobubi obuthile umbuzo uvela wokuthi ngabe uMongameli uTrump omusha uzofunda noma iyiphi yazo.

Owesifazane oyiqhawe

Isincomo sokuqala sikaBarack Obama sithi Owesifazane oyiqhawe, umsebenzi we UMaxine hong kingston lapho sitshelwa khona ngendaba yowesifazane waseMelika, onokhokho baseChina kanye neqoqo elikhulu lemibono ngezinganekwane zase-Asia, imindeni yamaShayina nezehlakalo zobuntwana bakhe empilweni yakhe entsha eCalifornia.

Kulezi zehlakalo kwakhiwa ubunikazi bakhe obusha, obukhonjiswa ngokuphelele kule ncwadi.

Iminyaka eyikhulu yesizungu

Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa Ngenye yezincwadi zakudala ezinkulu zezincwadi zomhlaba nokuthi lowo owayengumongameli wase-United States akafuni ukuyeka ukufaka ohlwini lwakhe lwezincwadi. UGabriel García Márquez usayina le ncwadi lapho singathola khona ngokuningiliziwe ukuzidela komndeni wakwaBuendía-Iguarán.

Ingenye yezincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi ihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningi kakhulu. Kungumsebenzi we-quintessential weNobel Prize kanye okungenzeka Umlando Wokufa Okubikezelwe o Inkumbulo yezifebe zami ezidabukisayo.

Inkinga yemizimba emithathu

IChina ngokungangabazeki ingesinye sezintshisekelo ezinhle zika-Obama, okungenani uma kukhulunywa ngezincwadi. Isampula yawo ngumsebenzi Inkinga yemizimba emithathu lapho kuvezwa khona iqhaza lesayensi emiphakathini yethu, okusisiza kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani esikhathini esedlule nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokuzayo ezweni lase-Asia.

Ukukhethwa kosopolitiki waseMelika akuyona into engaqondakali nokuthi lo msebenzi uthathwa njengenye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezisele Futhi ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kusuka kunani elikhulu lochwepheshe kanye nabafundi abajwayelekile.

Ezandleni ze-furies

Umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu we ULauren groff sitshele i- indaba yothando phakathi kukaLotto noMathilde weminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili, abasanda kushada bengazani futhi lokho kuqhubeka ngesikhathi senani elikhulu leminyaka. Ngeshwa iqiniso elibuhlungu ngukuthi yonke indaba inezindlela ezimbili zokuyitshela, futhi lena ayifani.

Ukwazi ingxenye encane kakhulu yale ndaba yothando lwentsha, kufanele unake u-Obama futhi ufunde Ezandleni ze-furies.

Igobongo emfuleni

Izimpande zika-Obama zase-Afrika azikwazanga ukwehluleka ukuba khona kulolu hlu lwezincwadi oluthakazelisayo asiphakamise lona, ​​futhi ulukhombisa ngomsebenzi wakhe Igobongo emfuleni, lapho kulandiswa imiphumela yezinqubomgomo, esikhathini esineziyaluyalu sokuzimela kwezwe lase-Afrika, ezimpilweni zabantu ngabanye.

Yize kungewona umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kubhalwe yiNobel Prize for Literature VS Naipaul.

Perdida

Akungabazeki Lesi yisincomo sikaBarack Obama engisithanda kakhulu, yize ngingasho ukuthi ngibathanda kakhulu bonke abanye, kodwa le noveli kaGillyan Flyan izokuxhumanisa kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala futhi izokwenza ungakwazi ukuyeka ukufunda.

Uhlangothi olumnyama lomshado luyisihloko esimaphakathi se Perdida, injabulo yengqondo eye yaba enye yezincwadi ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva.

Ingoma kaSolomoni

Ingoma kaSalimoni nguToni Morrison ngesinye sezincomo zika-Obama, futhi esixoxa ngendaba yomndeni womuntu, othatha izinyathelo zokuphumelela ebhizinisini, ezama ukufihla imvelaphi yakhe ukuze ahlanganiswe nomphakathi wabamhlophe.

Ukulandelana kuhlangana phakathi kwenganekwane neqiniso elibuhlungu lama-ghetto amnyama angamashumi ayisithupha. Mhlawumbe ngalokhu owayengumongameli wase-United States uzama ukwenza ingxenye eyaziwayo yomlando, esivele ibonakala ikhohliwe kwabaningi, futhi ngeshwa namanje engekho nje ezindaweni ezithile zezwe laseNyakatho Melika, kodwa izindawo ezisemhlabeni jikelele.

Abahamba ze nabafileyo

Ngokufunda nje okunye kokugxekwa okutholwe yile noveli kuwo wonke umlando Abahamba ze nabafileyo, umuntu angabona isigaba le ncwadi enaso. Ilinganiswe ngabaningi njengenoveli yempi enhle kakhulu ebhalwe kulelikhulu leminyaka futhi ebeka umbhali wayo, uNorman Mailer, endaweni ephakeme yaseTolstoy noma eHemingway, umuntu angakwazi ukusheshe ayibone i-adventure esizoqala kuyo.

Amaqhawe kaMailer yizona protagonists eziphambili zale noveli ezingeke zikushiye ungenandaba Futhi njengoba u-Obama enzile, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uyithenge futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke oyijabulelayo.

Ujantshi ongaphansi komhlaba

Ujantshi ongaphansi komhlaba Akuyona nje noma iyiphi incwadi futhi kulokho kufayela le- UColson Whitehead, owawina i-US National Book Award for Narrative yale ncwadi, isitshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ubugqila babunjani ngekhulu le-XNUMX. I-protagonist yale ncwadi ngu UCora, owesifazane osemusha ozokwenza inhliziyo yakho ithuthumele nokuthi uyisigqila kanye nonina epulazini, lapho basebenza khona bobabili nalapho umama wakhe ethatha isinqumo sokubalekela khona, emshiya ebuhlanti obukhulu kakhulu.

Incwajana yegolide

Izinkinga zokuma kanye nokubhala okuyizinkinga ezivame kakhulu kubabhali. Yiyo kanye le nkinga uDorsi Lessing akhuluma kuyo Incwajana yegolide, lapho u-Anna Wulf, umbhali wamanoveli enenkinga khona.

“Incwadi yokubhalela emnyama, okukhona kuyo u-Anna Wulf, umbhali; incwadi yokubhalela ebomvu, ebekelwe ezombusazwe; ephuzi, lapho ngibhala khona izindaba ezivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, kanye nencwajana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezama ukuba idayari "

Ngabe usazibuza ukuthi ngabe uzolandela isincomo sikaBarack Obama?

EGiliyadi

Ukuvala lolu hlu, owayengumongameli wase-United States uncoma ukuthi sifunde EGiliyadi, okuyisihloko senoveli, kodwa futhi ne- a idolobha elincane e-Iowa lapho kungeyona yonke into njengoba kubukeka sengathi kukhona futhi kunendaba ehambisanayo ezokuxhuma nakanjani futhi ikubambe.

Uklonyeliswe ngePulitzer 2005 kanye neNational Book Critic Circles Award, lo msebenzi usebenze ukukhulisa uMarilynne Robinson njengomunye wababhali abafanele futhi abaziwayo, hhayi e-United States kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke, lapho imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushwe khona ngezilimi eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Mingaki futhi imiphi yemisebenzi enconywe nguBarack Obama osuyifundile futhi yimiphi ohlela ukuyifunda kungekudala?. Sitshele esikhaleni esibekelwe ukuphawula ngalokhu kungena, esithangamini sethu noma nganoma yimaphi amanethiwekhi omphakathi esikhona kuwo.