Izinganekwane zomlando zilawula kancane kancane ukuthanda kwethu ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi inoveli yomlando yayiwuhlobo olulinganiselwe futhi ezimweni eziningi ibizwa ngokuthi iyinkanuko, manje sekuwuhlobo oluphilayo ngokuphelele okusetshenziswa ngothisha ukuchaza umphakathi noma umongo wezikhathi ezithile.
Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa leli thuba sonke lesi simo, ku Todo eReaders Besifuna ukukunikeza uhlu lwa amanoveli omlando ayi-10 abaluleke kakhulu okwamanje, noma, kunalokho, kwemisebenzi okufanele ifundwe noma ngubani onentshisekelo yalolu hlobo. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi ngokwawo awubalulekile kakhulu, kepha umbhali wawo noma indima ayinikeza umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke sinamakhosi amakhulu afana no-Umberto Eco omsebenzi wakhe oshiwo ungabalulekile njengokuthi Igama le-rose, kodwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba ngumsebenzi wokugcina, idlala indima ebalulekile. Elinye icala elifanayo lenzeka ngomsebenzi kaKen Follet, umsebenzi oyingxenye ye-trilogy. Umsebenzi uqobo ubalulekile njengayo yonke imisebenzi, kepha kulokhu uma kungabhekwa yonke i-trilogy, umsebenzi ngeke ube nokubaluleka okukhethekile.
Singeze nokuthinta okukhethekile uhlu oluningi olungenakho noma olungenakho. Sifake imisebenzi evela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Actual World. Ngemuva kokuwa koDonga lwaseBerlin, izazi-mlando eziningi ziveza le micimbi elandelayo njengesigaba esisha esaziwa nge-Present World. Ukuzama ukungena kulesi sigaba, iningi lethu esilibonile, sikhethe umsebenzi Isniper, umsebenzi okhuluma kahle ngesikhathi abaningi bethu abahlala kuso futhi obonakala ukude kakhulu ezinganeni zethu.
1.- Africanus, indodana ye-Consul
Umlando oqanjiwe wesikhathi sethu kanye nohlu lwe bestsellers bebengeke benze mqondo omkhulu ngaphandle komdlalo omuhle obekwe eRoma lasendulo. U-Africanus, indodana yekhansela kuwumsebenzi osiyisa eRoma ngonyaka wama-300 ngaphambi kukaKhristu lapho iRoma kwakungewona umbuso wodwa ezweni lasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi uHannibal waseCarthage wayenze ubuhlobo obunzima noPhilip V waseMacedon, ngaleyo ndlela esongela ubukhulu beRoma eMedithera. Yilapho-ke lapho kuzalwa khona inganekwane kaPublius Cornelius Scipio, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Africanus kwazise waba ngowokuqala ukunqoba cishe yonke iNyakatho Afrika. USpipio akagcinanga ngokufeza lokhu kepha wakwazi ukumisa amabutho kaHannibal, waze wavimbela nebutho laseCarthage ukuthi lifinyelele enhlonhlweni yase-Italy. Lo msebenzi ubhalwe nguSantiago Posteguillo, umbhali weminye imisebenzi ebalulekile njenge Amabutho Aqalekisiwe o Ukukhashelwa kweRoma. Uma umhlaba wasendulo ukuheha, akufanele uphuthelwe omunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yezinganekwane ezikhona ngeRoma.
2.- Umbundu waphakade
Umbundu waphakade Kuyingxenye yesithathu ye-trilogy yokugcina yaseBrithani uKen Follet. Umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngawo ukhuluma ngesikhathi somlando esaziwa ngokuthi yiCold War. Kepha ngaphezu kokukhuluma ngesigaba somlando, okwenziwa nguKen Follet kukhuluma ngokuthi inzalo yemindeni emihlanu eyinhloko ihlala emisebenzini eyedlule. I-trilogy kaKen Follet yaziwa njenge Ikhulu leminyaka. Kule trilogy, uKen Follet uzama ukukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwemindeni emihlanu: umndeni waseMelika, umndeni waseRussia, umndeni waseJalimane, umndeni waseBrithani kanye nomndeni waseWales. Ingxenye yokuqala yale trilogy ibizwa ngokuthi Ukuwa kwemidondoshiya, Umsebenzi oqala i-trilogy ngeMpi Yezwe I.
3.- Izintombi nezintokazi
Ibhalwe ngumlobi uKathryn Stockett, lo mdlalo usibuyisela emuva maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho umphakathi omncane eningizimu ye-United States usahlala emaketangeni obugqila. Ngokuqondile, Izintombi nezintokazi Imayelana nokuphathwa kanye nomphakathi walezo zikhathi kohlanga lwabansundu, ukuthi inzondo, ama-manias kanye nokuphathwa ngokungakhethi bathola ukubuyela emuva okuncane okunikezwe intatheli encane, uSkeeter nezincekukazi ezimbili ezimnyama ezinhle eziqala ukulandisa konke ukuzidela obekufanele bakwenze. phila njengezincekukazi. Umsebenzi uphela lapho ekugcineni kushicilelwa incwadi yentatheli encane, Usizo! (isihloko sokuqala somsebenzi kaKathryn Stockett) incwadi egqamisa ukungabi nabulungiswa kwabantu bebala ababhekene nakho emphakathini waseMelika. Izintombi nezintokazi Akukaze kwaziwe kakhulu kodwa ngomlomo nokwethulwa kwefilimu kwenza umsebenzi kaKathryn Stockett uthengise kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zomlando ezinyangeni ezedlule.
4.- Amathuna asePrague
Amathuna asePrague ngumsebenzi wenkosi Umberto Eco elandisa ngezigemegeme zikaCaptain Simonini, wasePiedmontese ohlala eParis owenza imali ngokukhohlisa imibhalo. Ingqikithi eyinhloko kuzoba uzungu lukaJudeo-Masonic, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi senoveli kubhekwana nokuthi uCaptain Simonini kuzofanele enze kabusha. Umphathi omkhulu wezinganekwane zomlando usitshela ngamacala amakhulu ezombusazwe nawomlando, lapho uKaputeni Simonini ebamba khona iqhaza njengoba izihibe zakhe zimvumela ukuthi azithengise kumthengi ophakeme kunabo bonke, kumuntu ofuna ifa kohulumeni abanjengoFrance, iPrussia noma yena uqobo.
5.- The sniper: izinkumbulo SEAL ebulalayo kunazo zonke emlandweni
Isikhathi sihamba kuwo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi isikhathi samanoveli omlando wezinganekwane. Isniper njengendaba kaChris Kyle, waseMelika osheshe abe ngomunye wabaduni ababulala umlando. Ngemuva kwengozi ngengalo yakhe, uChris ujoyina ama-SEALs lapho evelele khona njengophawu, kangangokuba e-Iraq banikeze umklomelo wama- $ 80.000 ekhanda lakhe. UChris ushone ngo-2013 ebulawa esiza umakadebona empini. Isniper inikeza umbono womlando wethu wakamuva kakhulu: impi e-Iraq, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa impilo yamanje yamabutho ezobuchwepheshe.
6.- Iphiramidi engafi
Uma sikhuluma ngezinganekwane zomlando, iGibhithe lasendulo nomlingo walo kuyizinto ezingafanele ukulahleka. Njengamanje, omunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yezinganekwane enalezi zakhi ubizwa Iphiramidi elingenakufa nguJavier Sierra, umsebenzi obuyekeziwe nowenziwe ngcono womsebenzi wokuqala obiziwe Imfihlo YaseGibhithe kaNapoleon. Iphiramidi elingenakufa kusisa onyakeni ka-1799 lapho insizwa yaseFrance ebhajwe ePhiramidi Elikhulu laseGibhithe. Le nsizwa engumFulentshi akekho omunye ngaphandle kukaNapoleon Bonaparte, ozofunda imfihlo enkulu kakhulu egcinwe kuze kube manje ngabaseGibhithe, imfihlo yokuphila okuphakade. UJavier Sierra ubhekene nemisebenzi eqanjiwe yomlando ehlobene nemfihlakalo, umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwakungu-El Maestro del Prado, abawandulela Ingelosi elahlekile y Isidlo sakusihlwa esiyimfihlo. Uma ngabe i-Da Vinci Code ikunakile, impela Iphiramidi elingenakufa kungumsebenzi wakho.
7.- Ukhozi eqhweni
Ukhozi eqhweni Kubhalwe nguWallave Breem futhi kumayelana nenye yezindaba eziningi ezenzeka kulime laseRoma. Umsebenzi usho ngqo ngokunyamalala kwebutho lamaRoma lokugcina eSuperior Germany, iXX Valeria Victrix. Umsebenzi uhlobene kumuntu wokuqala. Kuyifa laleli butho, uPaulino Gayo Máximo, ositshela indaba yokuthi uLegion uhlala eduze komfula iRhenus. Kungashiwo ukuthi umsebenzi uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye ekhuluma ngezigemegeme zefa ngaphambi kokufika eValeria Victrix Legion nengxenye yesibili ekhuluma ngokuphela kweLegion Valeria Victrix. Ngaphambi kokufika eLegion Valeria Victrix, uPaulino Gayo Máximo wabelwa eBrithani, ukunakekela nokuvikela udonga lukaHadrian, omunye umngcele woMbuso WaseRoma owahlaselwa njalo futhi uPaulino asitshela ngakho.
8. - Isiphetho esibuhlungu sezingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika
Umsebenzi obhalwe nguVicenta Márquez de la Plata. Kuwumsebenzi ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwezinganekwane zomlando kanye nomsebenzi womlando ngokwawo. Ikhuluma ngempilo yabantwana bamaKhosi angamaKhatholika, amashwa abo kanye neziphetho zabo ezimbi. Amakhosi amaKhatholika Babengababusi bokuqala bePre-Spain yanamuhla futhi okuxakayo ukuthi akekho kubo owafika ukuzophatha noma aphumelele abazali babo kuhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kukaJuan noJuana, izingane ezindala ezazenzelwe ukuphatha izwe, bonke abanye abazalwane babehlobene ezihlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamakhosi aseYurophu futhi akekho noyedwa ezinganeni okwazile ukuqhubekisela phambili uhlu lozalo lweTrastamara eYurophu. . Lesi simo yilokho umbhali womsebenzi azama ukukukhombisa, konke lokhu phakathi kwemibhalo yomlando nezingxoxo okuthiwa "zasungulwa" ukunikeza ukufana endabeni. Isiphetho esibuhlungu sezingane zamaKhosi amaKhatholika Kungumsebenzi odume kakhulu ngemuva kokuphumelela kochungechunge lwe-Isabel kanye ne-atypical, ngenxa yendlela esebenza ngayo nodaba.
9. - Ukukhashelwa kweRoma
Umsebenzi obhalwe nguSantiago Posteguillo, umbhali we U-Africanus, indodana ye-Consul. Kuyingxenye yokugcina ye-trilogy enikezelwe kumuntu kaPublius Cornelius Scipio wase-Afrika futhi kule ngxenye ibhekene nokwehla kwempilo kaScipio wase-Afrika. Ngemuva kwempumelelo eZama, uScipio ubuyela eRoma enqobile, kepha akusiyo iRoma enenkumbulo enhle, basheshe bakhohlwe ngomphathi omkhulu futhi bamehlisele ekucwaswa okunzima kakhulu. Okufanayo kuzokwenzeka nangabanye abalingiswa abebehambisane nomAfrika empilweni yakhe noma ikakhulukazi, ku-trilogy. Ukukhashelwa kweRoma Kuyingxenye yokugcina ye-trilogy, ngakho-ke uma uyithandile U-Africanus, indodana yekhansela, lo msebenzi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa.
10.- Egazini nasemlilweni. Amaqhawe, izilo nabafel 'ukholo baseSpain
Kungumsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ohlanganisa ndawonye izindaba nezindaba eziningana mayelana neMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Umbhali wayo kwakunguManuel Chaves Nogales, intatheli eyayiphila ebunzimeni beMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Umsebenzi ubhalwe ngo-1937 kodwa kwaze kwafika ngo-2001 lapho wawushicilelwa. Kuyo, ngezindaba nezindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye, bakhuluma ngobunzima bempi eMadrid kanye nabaseSpain abaphila kuyo. Ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi, uManuel Chavez Nogales ukhombisa umbono weMpi neSpain Left ukusuka kwesobunxele uqobo. UManuel Chaves wayengumlwi weRepublican Left ongazange enqabe kuphela ubu-fascism nokuzimela kwesokudla kepha nobukhomanisi baseRussia abaningi ababusekela ngakwesobunxele. Mhlawumbe lo mbono yiwo othuthukisa futhi unikeze ukubaluleka komsebenzi ngoba kuze kube manje ayikho imisebenzi eminingi esishicilelwe kanjena. Ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo, kepha futhi ubulukhuni neqiniso abalandisa ngakho imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yekhulu lama-XNUMX iSpain kwenza lo msebenzi ube ukufundwa okuyisibopho kubo bonke labo abathanda izindaba zekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhlu oluthile lomuntu siqu oludansa phakathi kwemisebenzi yezinganekwane zomlando nemisebenzi yomlando, kepha esimweni ngasinye ukuthambekela ukuhlobanisa izehlakalo njengokungathi zenzekile ngempela, ngakho umehluko kuphela phakathi kwazo ukuthi umfundi uyazi noma cha uma kwenzeka ngempela. Yonke le misebenzi ingatholakala ephepheni nakuhlobo lwe-ebook, okulungele zonke izethameli ukuthi zifunde kungakhathalekile ifomethi.
Ngiyazi ukuthi akuyona yonke imisebenzi yezinganekwane zomlando okufanele ibekhona, kepha ngiyazi ukuthi imisebenzi ekhona kufanele ibekhona. Kepha lolu akusilo uhlu oluvaliwe, kunalokho, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuphawula ngomsebenzi noma unikele ngemisebenzi eminingi, kwenze!
Ngincoma uPosteguillo. Izincwadi zakhe zikwethulela eRoma kanye nesikhathi okuyisibusiso.