Ixesha esihlala sivela kwihlabathi leencwadi yi-ISBN. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu komnye wenu uvile la mazwi mane ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni. Ke ngoko, sichaza ukuba yintoni apha ngezantsi.
Ngale ndlela unokwazi ukuba luncedo nokubaluleka kwayo. Ukongeza kubukho beenjini zokukhangela ze-ISBN. Lonke olu lwazi luya kukunika ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nendlela ishishini elisebenza ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-ISBN?
I-ISBN yikhowudi esemgangathweni yamazwe onke yeencwadi (Inombolo yeNcwadi yesiqhelo esemhlabeni jikelele). Le khowudi isebenza njengesazisi esikhethekileyo seencwadi. Ke ngoko, enkosi kuwo, ushicilelo ngalunye lomsebenzi luxelwe ngokuchanekileyo (isihloko, umbhali, njl.njl.). Ukongeza ekubeni luncedo xa kuziwa Inkqubo yemveliso yokuhlela. Kuba iyanceda ukwenza ukuba izinto zibe lula.
Ngoko ke, siyabona ukuba i-ISBN yikhowudi esinceda ukuba sichonge incwadi ethile. Nangona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba le khowudi ayinxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi othile, kodwa kuhlelo ngalunye lwayo. Ke ngoku kuxhomekeke kupapasho lwencwadi, i-ISBN iyakwahluka, nokuba incwadi iyafana.
Kwakhona, Yikhowudi encedisa kakhulu kulawulo lwabasasazi kunye namathala eencwadi. Ngapha koko, nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba incwadi ibe nayo, namhlanje iivenkile ezininzi azamkeli ukuthengisa iincwadi ezingenayo ikhowudi. Oko unayo, ulawulo lulula kakhulu.
Kude kube ngo-2006 ii-ISBNs zazinamalungu ali-10 ewonke. Nangona ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2007 kwafumaniseka ukuba kufuneka babe ne Amanani ayi-13 ewonke. Into esasebenza nanamhlanje. Babalwa ngokusebenzisa ifomula yemathematika ezithile kwaye zihlala zibandakanya itshekhi enoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ikhowudi.
Izinto ze-ISBN
Njengoko sikuxelele, yenziwe ngamanani ayi-13 ewonke. Ngokubanzi, i-ISBN yenziwe ngezinto ezintlanu ezahlulwe zodwa ngesithuba okanye ngodwi. Ukongeza, ezintathu kwezi zinto zintlanu zinokuba nobude obahlukeneyo. Ezi zizinto ezihlala zinikwa lolu hlobo lwekhowudi:
- Isimaphambili: Le nto ihlala inamanani ama-3 ubude. Kwakhona, okwangoku inokuba yi-978 okanye i-979 kuphela.
- Rekhoda into yeqela: Le yeyona nto inceda ukufumanisa indawo yejografi (ilizwe, ingingqi ...) okanye indawo ethile yolwimi ethatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo. Kule meko inokuba phakathi kwamanani ama-1 kunye nama-5 ubude.
- Into yokubamba: Nguye ojongene nokuchonga umpapashi okanye umpapashi. Inokufikelela kumanani ayi-7 ubude.
- Thumela into: Eli nqaku lichonga ushicilelo oluthile kunye nefomathi yomsebenzi. Inokufikelela kumanani ayi-6 ubude.
- Idijithi yolawuloLelona nani lokugqibela nelikukuphela kwalo eliqinisekisa inani elipheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukubaluleka kwayo kuphezulu. Kubalwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yeModulus 10 enobunye ubungakanani be-1 kunye ne-3.
Yeyiphi i-ISBN?
Ngasentla sikuxelele ukuba i-ISBN yikhowudi eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukusebenza njengesazisi. Lo ngumsebenzi wale khowudi. Isetyenziswa ngabapapashi, iivenkile (ezikwi-Intanethi nakwizinto ezibonakalayo) kunye namanye amalungu entengiso. Ndiyabulela kule khowudi imveliso inokuchongwa. Ukongeza ukugcina umkhondo wayo kwii-odolo, kwintengiso (ukugcina umkhondo weeyunithi ezithengisiweyo kunye nezo zigcinwa).
Ngoko ke, yinto elungiselela kakhulu inkqubo yokulawulwa kwencwadi. Ngaphandle kokuba yinto eluncedo kakhulu xa ujonga incwadi. Kuba singasebenzisa i-ISBN kokubini ezivenkileni nakwiilayibrari ukukhangela incwadi ethile.
Zeziphi iintlobo zokupapashwa ezisebenzisa i-ISBN?
Nayiphi na incwadi efumanekayo eluntwini inokusebenzisa i-ISBN. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba le ncwadi isimahla okanye ukuba inexabiso lentengiso. Le khowudi inokuhlala isetyenziselwa ukuchonga umsebenzi othethiweyo. Ukongeza, iinxalenye ezizimeleyo (izahluko, amanqaku eemagazini okanye uthotho) zinokusebenzisa ikhowudi ukuba zinqwenela njalo. Kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ayinyanzelekanga.
Kwimeko yeefomathi zombhalo ze-eBook akunyanzelekanga nokuba. Ngapha koko, sifumana iivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi kwi-intanethi ezingadingi khowudi ye-ISBN kwaye singazisebenzisi. Nangona, ngokubanzi sibona ukuba uninzi lweebeka ukuba ezi fomathi ze-eBook zisebenzisa ikhowudi. Kodwa esi sisigqibo esihlala kumbhali.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto I-ISBN ixabisa imali. Kwimeko ye ISpain kufuneka uhlawule malunga nee-euro ezingama-45. Kwabaninzi, kunokuba lixabiso abangakulungelanga ukulihlawula, ukuze ke benze isigqibo sokungavumi. Kodwa oku kucinga ukuba incwadi ayizukufumaneka kulwazi. Ke ngoko, ayinakubekwa ngale ndlela. Into enokuthi ithintele impembelelo yencwadi kwintengiso.
Iinjini zokukhangela ze-ISBN
Singakhangela incwadi sisebenzisa i-ISBN yayo. Indlela eluncedo kakhulu yokufumana incwadi kwiziko ledatha okanye kwiivenkile okanye kumathala eencwadi. Yintoni egqithisile, sinee-injini zokukhangela ze-ISBN, kumaqumrhu oluntu nakumaphepha ewebhu ezinye zevenkile. Ke, singazisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuchonga incwadi esasiyifuna.
E-Spain sine-Arhente ye-ISBN. Ikhathalela yonke imicimbi enxulumene nale khowudi, ukususela kubhaliso lwayo ukuya kukhangelo lwayo. Ungandwendwela iwebhu ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nayo, kule unxibelelwano. Kwakhona, Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemfundo, iNkcubeko Nemidlalo ngokwawo linedatha esinokuzisebenzisa ukufumana iincwadi ezisekwe kwi-ISBN yazo, okanye sikhangele incwadi ukuze sifumane ikhowudi ye-ISBN. Ungandwendwela database kunye nenjini yokukhangela apha.
Ukongeza koku sikwanokhetho lwabucalas. Sineewebhusayithi ezithengisa iincwadi ezisivumela ukuba sikhangele sisebenzisa le khowudi. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo ekunokukhethwa ukuba zisincede sifumane iincwadi kwaye sizithenge phi ziincwadi Zonke, ungabona iwebhu apha. Enkosi kwezi zixhobo unokufumana incwadi ethile ofuna ukuyithenga. Ukongeza, sineevenkile ezinje ngeCasa del Libro esivumela ukuba sikhangele sisebenzisa ikhowudi.
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe xa kufikwa kumba wolwazi ngakumbi ngee-ISBN kunye nosetyenziso abasinika lona. Njengoko ubona, baye baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu shishino, njengoko zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi kuwo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo.
Awuyi kulala ungazi nto intsha ... bendisazi ukuba yinkqubo yokuchonga kodwa enye into encinci.
Enkosi ngenqaku. Eyokuqala, akunjalo?
Un saludo
Molo Javi,
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcaciso yakho! Ndonwabile ukuba ikuncede wafumanisa ngakumbi malunga ne-ISBN!
Ewe kunjalo, eyokuqala, nangona ingeyiyo eyokugqibela
Nibuliso!
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo lokuba wonke umphathi wolwazi, umfundi wenzululwazi yamathala eencwadi, isayensi yolwazi, ugcino-mpepha, ababhali, abahleli, iintatheli, phakathi kwabanye, kufuneka bazi kwaye bazi ukubaluleka kwekhowudi ye-ISBN ethetha ngokuhambelana nesicatshulwa sayo. ), yintoni umsebenzi wayo kwaye yenzelwe ntoni. Olu lwazi ekufuneka ludluliselwe kuye wonke umntu oza kuthi azibandakanye kulawulo lolwazi lwethala leencwadi kunye nemisebenzi yenkonzo yomsebenzisi. Kwabantu abasebenza kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi, amaxwebhu kunye namaziko olwazi, iimyuziyam kunye namanye amaziko ahambelana noko.
Kwiilayibrari, oosomathala banokwenza ukuba kwaziwe eluntwini, ngokusebenzisa iibhilibhodi, iibhloko kunye nezinye iindlela. Ewe, le khowudi ye-ISBN ibonelela ngothotho lolwazi malunga nencwadi, ekufuneka sonke siyazi kwaye siyisebenzise.
Enkosi kakhulu ngengcaciso yakho Jorge! 🙂
Enkosi kakhulu ngenqaku. Iluncedo kakhulu. Ukubulisa.
Enkosi kakhulu ngokuphawula! Ndonwabile ukuba ibiluncedo kuwe! Ndiyabulisa!
Ndingavuya kakhulu ukuba ungandazisa ngendlela yokukhusela, kwimeko apho kunokwenzeka, incwadi entsha eyenziwe ndim, engekapapashwa okanye ihlelwe, ikopi yayo endiyinika umguquleli welinye ilizwe ukuze ayiguqulele NgesiNgesi kwaye emva koko uyihlele kolo lwimi naphi na apho ibona khona.
Ndilindele impendulo yakho, enkosi kakhulu kwangaphambili