Mafalda Iye pasina mubvunzo munhu anozivikanwa kwazvo mukati Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, anonyanyo kuzivikanwa kune vese saQuino uye kuti mazuva ano ari muOviedo kuti agamuchire Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weKutaurirana neHumanities, chimwe chezvishoma zvakurukurwa munguva pfupi yadarika chakapihwa rudo urwo munhu wese anarwo neanonyanya kuseka, pamwe nebasa rake uye mavara ayo maererano juri reMihoro rinopa hukuru hwekudzidzisa.
Chishanu chinotevera Quino achatora Mubairo wake wakafanira uye nawo, tese tichaona Mafalda, musikana iyeye aive nemakore matanhatu muna 6 uye achiri zera nhasi asi uyo, zvakadaro, atoziva kare kusimbisa nuance yekuti iye mukadzi anoda maBeatles, democracy, kodzero dzevana nerunyararo. Uye zvakare, kunyangwe aine zera diki, iye anovengawo muto, zvombo, hondo naJames Bond nekubudirira kukuru.
Akazvarwa muMendoza (Argentina) muna Chikunguru 17, 1932, kunyangwe hazvo zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo zvinoratidza musi waAugust 17, Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, akatumidzwa zita rekuti Quino achangoberekwa, kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevazhinji kumusiyanisa nababamunini vake Joaquín Tejón, mupendi anozivikanwa uye grafiki dhizaini. Mariri akawana kudanwa kwake aine makore matatu chete, sezvo achizviudza kakawanda.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Quino akanyoresa muChikoro cheZvakanaka Arts, asi iye aitsvaga chimwe chinhu uye "akaneta kudhirowa amphoras nemapurasita" anomusiya ndokusarudza kuita raramo ega, achive mukatuni wemakomiki anosetsa. .
Akatsunga kuzadzisa chiroto chake, akatamira kuBuenos Aires paakasvika makore gumi nemasere, kwaakatanga kutsvaga muparidzi kuti aburitse ma comics ake. Makore matatu ekutambudzika kukuru kwehupfumi anofanirwa kunge akapfuura pakudhindwa kwayo kwekutanga. Quino pachake anorangarira chiitiko ichocho achiti; "Zuva randakaburitsa peji rangu rekutanga ndakave nenguva yekufara muhupenyu hwangu".
Kuzivikanwa kwake kwakatanga kukura uye aisazombotambura nhamo dzezvehupfumi zvakare, asi mukurumbira wake wepasirese hauna kusvika kusvika 1963 paakatanga kushandira agency inonzi Anges Publicidad, iyo yaive yakatarisa panguva iyoyo kuti muvezi wekatuni agadzire comic strip " musanganiswa weBlondie nenzungu ”nedonzvo rekushambadzira kuvhurwa kwetambo wemidziyo inonzi Mansfield. Nekuda kwezita rechiratidzo, mavara ari mukatuni anofanira kutanga nemavara "M". Kubva pane uyu mukana wekuda kuziva, Mafalda akazvarwa.
Musikana wechidiki ane bvudzi dema uyo anovenga muto inoonekwa kekutanga muBuenos Aires vhiki nevhiki Primera Plana munaGunyana 29, 1964. Kubudirira kwake kusingamisiki kunouya kubva paruoko rwaEl Mundo uyo anohaya Quino kuburitsa mitsara mitanhatu pavhiki iyo Mafalda pasina mubvunzo ari nyeredzi mutambi, uyo anozivikanwa pasi rese.
Pazasi iwe unogona kuona yekutanga graphic strip yakaburitswa nezve Mafalda (29-09-1964):
Kubva pano zvichienda mberi, kubudirira kwaQuino hakudzivisike pamaoko aMafalda. Muenzaniso weiri ndiro rekutanga bhuku rinounza pamwechete zvidimbu zvemusikana mudiki zvakaburitswa naJorge Álvarez Mupepeti uye izvo zvinoona mwenje muArgentina yeKisimusi uye kuti kutenderera kwayo kwemakopi zviuru zvishanu kwapera mumazuva maviri chete.
Mumwe muenzaniso wakasiya iye Quino achishamisika ibhuku rakaburitswa muItari muna 1969; "Mafalda the Contestataria" iyo inopihwa uye inotungamirwa neasina mumwe kunze kwaMberto Eco.
Makore mashoma gare gare, chaizvo Musi waChikumi 25, 1973, Quino akaita sarudzo yekumira kudhirowa mitsara umo Mafalda aive protagonist. Mumashoko ake ega nekuti haachanzwi kudiwa kwekushandisa maratidziro echimiro ezvidimbu zvakateedzana.
Sarudzo haitore chero munhu kushamisika sezvo akange ataura nezvezvinangwa zvake kakawanda, asi zvinokanganisa vazhinji uye zvinoshungurudza munhu wese. Sarudzo yanga yakasimba kusvika nanhasi, kunyangwe musikana mudiki anopandukira achiramba achikwezva kufarira kukuru pasirese nemabhuku ake, makarenda nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotengeswa nenhamba dzinonetesa.
Quino haana kumbobvira amira kushanda zvisinei ne "kurambana" kwake hakuna kuzombozadzikiswa sezvo vachiri vasingapatsanurike, uye akaramba achidhirowa mapepa ake emifananidzo anozivikanwa mumapepanhau akasiyana siyana, ayo akazoiswa mumabhuku anonakidza anotengesa muzviuru.
Zvino Quino uye nei zvisingaite, Mafalda, kuti basa ravo rizivikanwe nekugamuchira iwo Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weKutaurirana neVanhu, izvo zvakataurwa nedare rakapihwa zvichibva;
Basa raQuino rinotakura kukosha kwakakura kwedzidzo uye rakashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda, richiratidza kukura kwaro kwese. Vatambi vake vanodarika chero jogirafi, zera uye mamiriro munharaunda
Chishanu kuchange kuri kuunzwa kweMuchinda weAsturias Award, asi Quino atove muOviedo achipinda zviitiko zvakasiyana muzvikoro kana masangano, asinawo kupandukira saMafalda uye kutambisa mutsa, izvo zvichiri kuita kuti isu tese tide mutambi uyu zvishoma graphic.
Uyewo, Guta reAsturian rakapa Mafalda nzvimbo ine rukudzo pakati uye kwairi kukonzera furor chaiyo mazuva ano. Uye ndeyekuti pikicha naMafalda, pasina kuratidzira kwake kakawanda, haiwanikwe zuva rega rega.
Mamwe mashoko - quino.com.ar