eReader me ka pale kala

Un Hiki i ke kala eReader kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa he aha kāu e hana ai. A ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻike kiʻi o nā puke ma ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi inā makemake ʻoe i nā komikika a i ʻole manga e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā kikoʻī āpau o nā kiʻi paʻi.

Maanei e paipai mākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a e kōkua pū mākou iā ʻoe i ke koho ma ka haʻi ʻana iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona eReader kala maikaʻi loa

Ma waena o eReaders kala maikaʻi loa Paipai mākou i kēia mau mea:

Pahu Nova Air C

ʻO ka Onyx BOOX Nova Air kekahi o nā eReaders kala maikaʻi loa āu e loaʻa ai. He pale 7.8-inihi kēia mea, me ke kukui i hoʻohui ʻia me CTM (mahana/anu). Loaʻa iā ia ka WiFi 5 a me Bluetooth 5.0 hoʻohui no nā puke leo.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, e like me kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohui a me ka microphone, Pen Plus Stylus penikala no ke kākau ʻana a me ke kaha kiʻi, kāna ʻōnaehana hana Android 11, USB-C OTG port, a me kahi pākaukau 2000 mAh lōʻihi. A me kahi kaʻina hana ARM ikaika, 3 GB o RAM a me 32 GB o ka hoʻomanaʻo kūloko.

PocketBook Inkpad kala

Loaʻa iā mākou ka PocketBook Inkpad Color, kahi mea heluhelu puke uila me ka pale e-Ink kala 7.8-ʻīniha, 16 GB o ka hoʻomanaʻo i loko, nā kukui mua e heluhelu ai i kekahi kūlana kukui ambient, WiFi a me Bluetooth e hoʻopili i nā headphone uea no nā puke leo.

ʻO kona pale he kala e-Ink New Kaleido me ka hoʻonā o 300 dpi. Eia kekahi, he māmā loa a he hana, a ʻae ʻo ia i ka nui o nā faila faila e hiki ke pāʻani i ka nui o nā palapala, nā eBook a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo.

PocketBook Moon Kālā

ʻO ka hope, loaʻa iā mākou ka PocketBook Moon Silver. ʻO kekahi eReader kala ʻē aʻe me Kaleido e-Ink hōʻike. E like me kona kaikuaʻana, ʻo ka Inkpad, kaʻana like kēia hāmeʻa i nā pono he nui o ka brand PocketBook kaulana, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me WiFi a me Bluetooth.

Me BT hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā leo ʻōlelo uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​headheads e pāʻani i kāu puke leo punahele. A no ka mea paʻa a māmā, me kāna pale 6″, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe maʻalahi i nā wahi āu e makemake ai.

Pehea e koho ai i nā eBook kala maikaʻi loa

Ināʻoe kanalua e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi eReader kala maikaʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea nui:

'Oka

ʻO ka mea nui loa i ke koho ʻana i kahi kala maikaʻi eReader ʻaʻole kanalua kona pale. ʻO ka ʻike e loaʻa iā ʻoe me kēia hāmeʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma luna o ia mea. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka panel e kau nei i ke kumu hoʻohālike āu e makemake ai:

ʻAno paku

Ua kau ka hapa nui o nā eReaders e-ink panels ma kahi o ka LCD a i ʻole TFT a lākou i kau ai i nā makahiki i hala. He nui nā pono o kēia ʻenehana inika uila ma mua o nā panela ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, mālama lākou i ka nui o ka ikehu no ke ola pākaukau lōʻihi a hāʻawi pū i kahi ʻike ʻike e like me ka pepa, me ka luhi ʻole i kou mau maka. I loko o ka e-Ink kala, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kekahi mau ʻenehana i puka mai ma ka mākeke, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• Kaleido: Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻenehana ma 2019. He hōʻike kala ia e pili ana i ka grayscale e-Ink i hoʻohui i kahi papa kānana e hāʻawi i ke kala.
• Kaleido Pro: i ka makahiki 2021 e hiki mai ana kekahi mana hou me ka hoonui i ke kala a me ke ano, i mea e oi ai ka oi a me ka maikai o ke kii.
• Kaleido 3: Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2022 a ma kēia hihia ke hāʻawi aku nei ka mana hou i nā kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me 30% kiʻekiʻe o ka saturation kala ma mua o ka hanauna mua, 16 mau pae hina hina a me 4096 kala.
• 3 Kūkākūkā: ʻO ia ka ʻenehana hou loa, mai 2023. ʻO ia ka mea hou loa i nā hōʻike e-Ink waihoʻoluʻu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o ACeP (Advanced Color ePaper) e hoʻokō i nā waihoʻoluʻu piha a me kahi papa hoʻokahi o ka wai electrophoretic i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā voltages kūpono me ka panels maʻamau TFT backplanes. Mahalo iā ia, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā manawa pane, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea e pono ai e hoʻololi mai ke keʻokeʻo i ka ʻeleʻele i loko o 350 ms wale nō, a ma waena o nā kala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o 500 ms wale nō, ʻoiai ke kala kiʻekiʻe loa hiki ke piʻi i 1500 ms. Eia kekahi, hele mai lākou me nā kukui mua ʻo ComfortGaze e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ke kukui polū i ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻili o ka pale i mea e hiamoe maikaʻi ai ʻoe a ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻi nui i kou mau maka.

Pākuʻi vs pihi

ʻO kekahi o nā koho āu e hana ai inā makemake ʻoe a eReader me ka pale lima a i ʻole me nā pihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia manawa e hele mai me kahi pale paʻi, no ka mea e hāʻawi i nā mea hou aku e hiki ai ke hoʻonui, hoʻohuli i ka ʻaoʻao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pihi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nā pihi hana ma kahi o ka pale paʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻae pū kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona paʻi hoʻohana i nā peni kikohoʻe (e laʻa, ʻo ka Kobo Stylus a i ʻole ka Kindle Scribe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ke kala) e kākau a lawe paha i kāu mau memo ponoʻī ma nā puke āu e heluhelu nei a e aʻo nei. No laila, he mea e noʻonoʻo ai inā makemake ʻoe e kākau a ʻaʻole heluhelu wale.

Nui

El nui o ka panel He mea nui loa ia, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka heluhelu ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka neʻe ʻana e hilinaʻi ʻia ma luna. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, loaʻa iā mākou nā pale liʻiliʻi ma waena o 6-8 iniha, he mea hoihoi paha ia no ka poʻe makemake i kahi eReader maʻalahi e lawe i nā wahi āu e makemake ai e leʻaleʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana, me ke kaumaha māmā a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoihoi i nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke paʻa me ka ʻoluʻolu me ka luhi ʻole.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia nā eReaders me nā pale nui, he 10-13 mau iniha. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi i kahi nui nui, hiki ke kūpono i nā poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​​​poʻe me nā pilikia ʻike o kekahi ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha a ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa.

Hoʻoholo / dpi

ʻO ka hoʻonā a me ka nui pixel He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala ʻana i nā eReaders. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonā, a loaʻa iā 300 ppi pixel density, ʻo ia ka mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻoi aku o ke kiʻi ke nānā ʻoe i kāu mea heluhelu eBook ma kahi kokoke.

hoʻolikelike puke leo

He mea nui e noʻonoʻo inā hiki i ka eReader āu e kūʻai ai ke pāʻani puke leo a i ʻole puke leo. Inā loaʻa iā ia, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāu mau puke punahele i haʻi ʻia e nā poʻe i hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka ʻike me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i ka pale, ʻoiai e hana ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuke ʻana, kaʻa kaʻa, etc. ʻO nā pilikia ʻike e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka heluhelu ʻana he hiʻohiʻona hiki ke komo.

Hoʻopili a me RAM

He mea nui nō hoʻi nā lako lako mīkini hana a me RAM e komo pū ana. ʻO ke kahe o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā hana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kēia mau mea ʻelua, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke launa pū me kāu eReader me ka ʻole o nā haʻalulu a hoʻomaha. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kāu eReader ka ʻōnaehana hana Android a hiki ke holo i nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana, makemake ʻoe i ka SoC e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau cores a me kahi RAM o ka liʻiliʻi o 2 GB.

Pūnaehana ho'ohana

El polokalamu hana He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka papa, no ka mea ʻo ka hana o kahi eReader ka mea nui e ʻae iā ʻoe e heluhelu. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia e nā eReaders i loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana Android a me nā mea hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa i kekahi mau Android eReaders nā hana ʻoi aku ka mahalo i nā polokalamu.

Kelepili Pono'ī

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona eReader kala i nā mana ma waena o 8 a me 32 GB, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka awelika o ma waena o 6000 a me 24000 poʻo puke. Eia naʻe, no ka ʻoluʻolu i ke kala, hiki ke emi iki kēia nui. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa mau iā ʻoe ke koho o ke ao, a i ʻole aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo microSD e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i loko.

ʻO Conectividad

Ma ka ʻāpana hoʻohui hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ʻelua ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻole:

• Wifi: mahalo iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kāu eReader i ka Pūnaewele e hoʻohui i kāu mau puke me ke ao, hoʻoiho i nā puke mai ka waihona pūnaewele āu e makemake ai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka pono e hoʻohele i nā puke ma o ke kelepona USB. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pili pū ana i ka ʻenehana LTE e hoʻopili ai ma o ka helu kelepona paʻa me 4G a i ʻole 5G mahalo i kahi SIM, ʻoiai he mea kakaʻikahi a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
• Bluetooth: e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā puke leo ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu mau headphone a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻōlelo uila me kāu eReader. He ala ʻoluʻolu e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike āu e makemake ai me ka ʻole e hilinaʻi i ka lōʻihi o ke kaula, ʻoiai e hana ana i kekahi hana.

ʻĀina

ʻAʻole palena ʻole nā ​​pā eReader. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mana o kēia manawa (ana ʻia i ka mAh) i kau ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka poʻe heluhelu puke uila he lōʻihi loa ka mana. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka nui o lākou ke mau hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole he mau pule ma ka uku hoʻokahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, mahalo i ka ʻenehana pono loa a me nā pale inika e-Ink, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka autonomy ma mua o kēlā me kēia papa ma ka mākeke.

Hoʻopau, kaumaha a me ka nui

Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻopau a me nā mea, no laila ua maikaʻi lākou a paʻa. Eia kekahi, he mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻolālā ergonomic e ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i ke ala ʻoluʻolu loa, me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e lawe i kāu eReader ma kahi huakaʻi a i ʻole e heluhelu ma nā kaʻa lehulehu, a i ʻole ma kahi āu e noho ai, he mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou i kaumaha a nui loa.

Ke hoʻohana polokalamu

E nānā mau i ka mea hoʻohana a me nā hana like ʻole o ka eReader maʻalahi e like me ka hiki, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kokoke i nā eReaders āpau e loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻohana maʻalahi maʻalahi, ʻoiai aia paha kekahi mau inoa liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ...

Pūnaewele

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ka kākoʻo waihona kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i kāu mau poʻo inoa punahele. E hilinaʻi ka nui o ka ʻike ma kāu e hoʻohana ai. Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka helu o nā inoa puke leo i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kou manamana lima. ʻO nā hale kūʻai e like me ka Kindle a i ʻole Kobo Store ka mea nui loa i ka ʻōlelo o ka papa inoa o nā eBook i loaʻa. ʻOiai ʻo Audible kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka hihia o nā puke leo. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike aia kekahi mau eReaders e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻolimalima puke ma kāu waihona lehulehu.

Iluminación

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona eReader kumu kukui no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kēlā me kēia kūlana māmā, ma loko a ma waho. He mea nui e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kukui LED ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mālamalama a me ka mahana o ka mālamalama.

Resistente al agua

Loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona eReader ka palapala hōʻoia o Palekana IPX8, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe wai e pale aku iā lākou mai ka wai. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona wai iā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka eReader ma lalo o ka wai me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. He mea koʻikoʻi i ka hiki ke leʻaleʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai ʻoe i ka ʻauʻau hoʻomaha, ma ka loko wai, ma kahakai a i ʻole ka jacuzzi.

ʻO ka uku

ʻO ka hope, ke aʻo aku nei au iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke kālā āu e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i kāu eReader, no ka mea e ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hoʻoiho i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i waho o ka waihona kālā. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻike he nui nā kumukūʻai no nā eReaders, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā pale kala e loaʻa nā kumukūʻai. mai 200 € I ka hapanui o nā hihia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona eReader kala maikaʻi loa

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kala ereader brand, e kū nei:

Nokia

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻoihana Iapana i ka honua o eReaders. Eia naʻe, ua ho'ōki i ka hana ʻana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kumu hoʻohālike i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, e like me Sony DPT-CP1 v2, ma ke kala ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana, a ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ke kākoʻo ma ka pūnaewele official, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā mea hou a e pau koke ia.

Puke Puke

Aia kēia hōʻailona i waena o nā mea kaulana i ka honua o eReaders. He mau mea maikaʻi kēia me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona e koho ai, me kekahi me ka pale e-Ink kala, e like me ka InkPad, a i ʻole ka Moon Silver. ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo nui ʻia ma muli o kā lākou hana a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO Boox

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Onyx a me kāna Boox kekahi i waena o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia hōʻailona Kina i ka maikaʻi, ʻenehana a me nā hana waiwai. I loko o nā hiʻohiʻona Onyx hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau kala e like me ka Pahu Nova Air. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona e kū nei kēia brand no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale lokomaikaʻi e pili ana i ka nui.

He waiwai anei ka eReader kala?

La E hilinaʻi ka pane i kēia nīnau i kāu mea e hoʻohana ai i ka eReader. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea no ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke e like me nā puke moʻolelo, a i ʻole he kikokikona wale nō, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi e-Ink eReader hina ʻeleʻele e hoʻopau i ka pākaukau.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana ia mea no nā puke loea, a i ʻole me nā kiʻi, a me nā comics, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kala eReader e hauʻoli i nā kiʻi i nā kikoʻī nui.

Pehea kona hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākaukau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kumu hoʻohālike ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo

E like me kaʻu i haʻi mua ai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hiʻohiʻona kala ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a hina paha. No laila, loaʻa nā e-Ink color eReaders i kahi ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa iki.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e haʻalele ai i nā eReaders kala, no ka mea, hiki i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona e-ink kala i kēia manawa ke holo a hiki i 30 mau lā ma ka uku hoʻokahi.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi eReader kala

ka nā pōmaikaʻi ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka eReader, ʻoiai inā he pale e-Ink. No ka laʻana, i waena o nā mea kaulana loa:

• Hāʻawi nā kala eReaders iā ʻoe e hana a hiki i 16 mau aniani hina a a hiki i 4096 kala e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Kūpono no ka heluhelu ʻana nā puke i kiʻi ʻia me nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā makasina, nā kala mele, Etc.
• Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenehana e like me Kaleido Plus a i ʻole Gallery 3 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā eReaders kala mua, hāʻawi. ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ma ka kikokikona.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i nā eReaders kala haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka hope, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike kahi e kūʻai ai i nā eReaders kala ma ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, ʻo nā pūnaewele kaulana loa:

Amazon

ʻO ia kekahi o nā paepae maikaʻi loa kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka nui o nā hōʻailona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā eReaders kala, hiki ke koho i ka hāʻawi maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻoia i hāʻawi ʻia e Amazon ma nā kūʻai a me nā uku. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Prime, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka hoʻouna manuahi a me ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana.

mediamarkt

ʻO ke kaulahao ʻenehana Kelemania kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona eReader kala haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano like ʻole ma Amazon. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe e kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele mai kāna pūnaewele kūhelu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi kikowaena Mediamarkt kokoke e kūʻai mai laila.

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo haole

Hāʻawi pū ʻo ECI i nā ʻano hana ʻelua, ke kūʻai ʻana mai kāna pūnaewele e hoʻouna ʻia i kou home a i ʻole e hele i kekahi o nā hale kūʻai i loaʻa i kēia hui Sepania. ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ma Amazon, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kā lākou mau kumukūʻai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā manawa kūpono e like me Technoprices.

Kaola

ʻO ka hope, ʻo Carrefour kahi wahi e ʻike ai i nā eReaders kala. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kou hale kūʻai mai ka pūnaewele o kēia kaulahao Farani a i ʻole e hele i kekahi o nā kikowaena i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka ʻāina Sepania e kūʻai kino ai.